发生学视角下自然旅游的本质和行为特点

Essence and Behavior Characteristics of Nature-tourism from Viewpoint of Biogenetic

以回到事物的本源去的思想方法以及"个体发育重复着系统发育"的发生学观点,从社会生物学、人类学、哲学和心理学的多学科角度,对自然旅游的本质、行为特点进行了探讨。认为自然旅游的本质是一种"返祖"与回归,这种本质决定了它有4个方面的特点:注重体验而不是"观光"、注重过程而不是结果、不以追求方便为条件、具有善待的意识。

From viewpoint of back to the origin for reference and biogenetic law of ontogeny repeats phylogeny,this paper explores the essence and behavior characteristics of nature-tourism from angles of social biology,anthropology,philosophy and psychology.Research shows that the essence of naturetourism is essentially primitive,atavistic and regressive.It leads to four behavior characteristics of naturetourism： treasuring experience but not visiting,valuing process but not result,not taking convenience as condition,having the consciousness of treat nature friendly.