3[1]Kopacz DJ,Emannelson BM,Thompson GE,et al.Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine for bilateral intercostals blockade in healthy male volunteers.Anesthesiology,1994,81:1139-1148.
4[2]Schug SA,Scott DA,Payne J,et al.Postoperative analgesia by continuous extradural infusion of ropivacaine after upper abdominal surgery.Br J Anaesth,1996,76:487-491.
5[3]Wattwil M,Thoren T,Hennerdal S,et al.Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine reduces postoperative paralytic ileus after hysterectomy.Anesth Analg,1989,68:357-358.
6[4]Thoren T,Wattwil M.Effects on gastric emptying of thoracic epidural analgesia with morphine or bupivacaine.Anesth Analg,1988,67:687-694.
7Wahedi W, Wohe H. Ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Reg Anesth, 1993,18 (Suppl, 5 ) : 62.
8Van Kleef JW, Veering BT, Burm A, et al. Spinal anesthesia with ropivacaine: a double-blind study on the efficacy and safety of 0.5% and 0.75% solution in patients undergoing minor lower limb surgery. Anesth Analg, 1994, 78: 1125-1130.
9Fettes PD, Hocking G, Peterson MK,et al. Comparison of plain and hyperbaric solutions of ropivaeaine for spinal anaesthesia [ J ], Br J Anaesth, 2005,94( 1 ) : 107-111.
10Khaw KS, Ngan Kee WD, Wong M,et al. Spinal ropivacaine for cesarean delivery: a comparison of hyperbaric and plain solutions [J]. Anesth Analg, 2002,94(3) :680-685.
1Harm J. Smeets M.D.,Job Kievit M.D.,Frans T. Dulfer B.Sc, Jack W. Kleef M.D.. Endocrine-metabolic response to abdomi- nal aortic surgery: A randomized trial of general anesthesia ver- sus general plus epidural anesthesia[J]. World Journal of Sur- gery. 1993 (5) :Ill2-1114.