350例婴儿气质特点分析

目的:分析1个月～1岁婴儿气质结构和特征,并探讨不同年龄、性别对气质特点的影响。方法:选取我院儿童保健科门诊健康体检的1个月～1岁婴儿350人,分2个年龄组,采用Carey和Mc-Devitt等人设计、经张劲松等人修订的儿童气质问卷进行气质测评,分别按年龄、性别进行分析。结果:婴儿主要气质类型以中间偏易养型(46.00%)和易养型(27.14%)为主;其次为难养型(14.86%)和中间偏难养型(8.57%);启动缓慢型最少(3.43%)。两个年龄组婴儿气质类型的分布是相似的,随年龄增长儿童气质维度有变化。结论:婴儿气质类型的分布相对稳定,但儿童气质维度的特点随年龄增长有变化,并出现性别差异。

Objective：Analysis the temperament Characteristics and structure of infant,and explore the impact of age and gender on the temperament characteristics.Methods：Selected 350 infants from child health care for physical examination,divided in to two age groups,Temperament Assessment with the Revision of the Infant Temperament Questionnaire which designed by Carey and McDevitt and revised by Zhang Jinsong,analysis by age and gender.Results：The I-E type（46.00%） and the E-type（27.14%） was the main temperament trait;the N-type （14.86%） and the I-N type （8.57%） was the second,and the S-type（3.43%） was the least.The distribution of temperament type is similar in two age groups,but the temperament dimensions have changed with age.Conclusion：The distribution of infant temperament is relatively stable,but the characteristics of children＇s temperament dimensions have changed with age and gender.