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全麻诱导期丙泊酚、依托咪酯、咪唑安定对血液动力学的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的研究全麻诱导前单纯使用等效剂量的丙泊酚、依托咪酯、咪唑安定[1,7]时对患者镇静程度、脑电图(EEG值)、心排量(CO)和血液动力学的影响。方法共60例年龄18~60岁患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,采用丙泊酚(P组20例)2.0mg/kg,依托咪酯(E组20例)0.3mg/kg,咪唑安定(M组20例)0.25mg/kg诱导剂量静脉输注,监测记录诱导前基础值(P0,E0,M0),输注后1、3、5、7、10min(P1~P5,E1~E5,M1~M5)时的EEG值、CO、HR、MAP以及意识消失的时间。结果分别静脉输注丙泊酚、依托咪酯、咪唑安定后EEG、CO、HR、MAP均有不同程度的下降[1-2](与P0,E0,M0相比,P〈0.01);依托咪酯组对血液动力学影响〈丙泊酚组(P〈0.05)〈咪唑安定组(P〈0.05),即依托咪酯对患者血液动力学影响小,丙泊酚次之,咪唑安定影响相对较大。结论全麻诱导前单纯使用丙泊酚,依托咪酯,咪唑安定其中一种时,三组药物均可使EEG、CO、HR、MAP有所下降,相比之下依托咪酯对血液动力学的影响最小,丙泊酚次之,咪唑安定较大。全麻诱导后血液动力学表现更为稳定。
作者 汪蕾 董铁立
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2010年第11期62-63,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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