酒精中毒致精神障碍131例护理分析

Nursing Analysis of 131 Cases of Mental Disorders Caused by Alcoholism

目的观察慢性酒精中毒所致精神障碍的临床特点。方法对131例资料完整的男性慢性酒精中毒所致精神障碍患者进行回顾性分析，探讨其急性期的行为和精神症状的临床特点及护理对策。结果酒精性癫痫12例，占9．1％，出现自伤行为8例，占6．1％，院外受伤情况（刀伤5例，占3．8％，院外跌伤12例，占9．1％，院外骨折3例，占2．3％）伤人行为16例，占12．2％，伴幻觉46例，占35．1％，伴妄想73例，占55．7％，合并高血压13例，占9．9％，合并糖尿病5例，占3．8％，意识障碍5例，占3．8％。结论对慢性酒精中毒所致精神障碍患者急性期的行为和精神症状的观察及护理要重视，在入院时对患者进行入院评估，同时根据评估结果制订护理计划，采取有效的护理措施，使患者的疾病治疗顺利进行。

Objective To observe the mental disorder caused by chronic alcoholism the clinical features. Methods 131 patients with complete data of male patients with chronic alcoholism-induced mental disorderswere retrospectively analyzed to explore the acute phase of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of clinical features and nursing. Resu Its 12 eases of alcohol-induced epilepsy accounted for 9.1%, 8 cases of self-injurious behaviors occur at 6.19/o, outside the hospital injuries （stab wounds five cases accounted.for 3.8%, falls outside the hospital 12 cases 9.1%, three cases of fracture outside the hospital accounted for 2.3%） behavior of 16 cases of injury 12.2%, with 35.1% accounted for 46 cases of hallucinations, delusions associated with 73 cases accounted for 55.7%, hypertension in 13 eases accounted for 9.9%, 5 cases of diabetes accounted for 3.8%,5 eases of disturbance of consciousness accounted for 3.8%. Cone I us i on Chronic alcoholism in patients with acute mental disorders caused by behavioral and psychological symptoms of observation and care should pay attention to, in the admission assessment of patients admitted to hospital, while the results of development of care plan based on the assessment, mining to take effective care measures to patients with treatment of diseases carried out smoothly.