我国光盘数据库发展的现状及对策

The Status and its Solutions to Develop the CD-ROM Databases in China

在概述国外光盘技术和光盘数据库发展特点的基础上，将我国的光盘技术发展分为引进、二次开发和自行研制三个阶段，较全面总结了每个阶段的特点和光盘在图书情报领域的应用情况，深入分析了存在的问题，提出引进光盘应统一协调，力避重复；加大光盘数据库联合研建的力度和突破本系统范围的局限；校园网、院所网的建设是当务之急，提出先建光盘网后建校园网和院所网的建议；全文数据库的建设应进一步扩大收刊范围，形成优势和特色，使检索更方便、功能更完善；加快权威商情数据库、成果库的研制步伐；完善和加强知识产权法，专利法和信息法，培养信息法官，健全信息执法过程，此外有必要加强多语种光盘数据库的研建和开发多语种互译系统工具软件，同时提高科研人员的外语能力和水平。

On the basis of summaring the characteristics of developmet of CD-ROM technology and CD-ROM databases outside the world, the author divider the development of Chinese CD- ROM into three stages, i. e, importing, secondly explorating and creating stage, completely summary every stage's characteristic and the use of CD-ROM in library and Information field. the questions about use and exploration of CD-ROM are also analysed deeply. Some suggestions to import CD-ROM, combine to establish CD-ROM databases, improve university networks and institute's networks, and enlarge full-text database's covering journals are also given.