腹腔镜胆囊切除术后残余小胆囊的诊治和预防

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of remnant gallbladder after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术后残余小胆囊的诊治经验和预防措施.方法 回顾性分析新疆克拉玛依市中心医院自1994年12月至2007年12月收治的12例腹腔镜胆囊切除术后残余小胆囊的临床资料.结果 该组12例,腹腔镜胆囊切除术后残余小胆囊发生率为0.46%（12/2609）,均经再次手术证实,其中伴结石者3例;经再次手术切除胆囊管残株、清除残余结石而治愈,效果良好.结论 腹腔镜胆日囊切除术后残余小胆囊首选B超或MRI检查,确诊后再次手术切除残株是治疗该病的有效方法.严格把握腹腔镜胆囊切除术的适应证,强调手术操作规范,是预防本病发生的关键.

Objective To explore diagnosis, treatment and prevention of remnant gallbladder from laparoscopic cholecystectomy （LC）. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 12 patients treated in our hospital for remnant gallbladder caused by LC from December 1994 to December 2007. Results The occurrent rate of the remnant gallbladder in LC was 0.46%（12/2609）. All the 12 patients with remnant gallbladder received surgical operations and 3 of them had remnant gallbladder with stones. Remnant gallbladders in the 12 cases were removed by surgical operations and were cured. Conclusion Ultrosonic or MRI examination is preferable and surgery is the effective treatment for this disease. For avoiding the occurrence of the remnant gallbladder in LC,it is essential to adhere to indications of LC before operation and standards of the surgical procedures.