中药蒲黄外敷治疗对Ⅲ期压疮患者疮面愈合的影响

The therapeutic effect of Typha angustioflia external application on patients with the third degree pressure sore

目的探讨中药蒲黄外敷治疗对Ⅲ期压疮患者疮面愈合的疗效，扩大蒲黄的治疗范围，探求一种治疗Ⅲ期压疮的新方法。方法选择2006年1月至2008年8月带入压疮住院治疗患者50例。按入院先后随机分为实验组（蒲黄）和对照组（利凡诺）进行对比研究。结果实验组治愈率75％，对照组治愈率36％（P=0．0060）；实验组总有效率100％，对照组总有效率77％（P=0．0028）；实验组比对照组平均治愈时间明显缩短（P=0．0307），差异有统计学意义。结论中药蒲黄外敷治疳Ⅲ期压疮明显优于利凡诺组。

Objective To study the therapeutic effect of Typha angustifolia external application on patients with the third degree pressure sores, then to expand the therapeutic range of Typha angnstifolia and search a new treatment for pressure sores. Methods Fifty cases of spinal cord injury with pressure sores were included from Jan 2006 to Aug 2008. These cases were randomly divided into experimental group （ treated with Typha angustifolla） and control group （ treated with benzalkonium bromide） . Results The cure rate of experimental group was 75%, and that of control group was 36% （ P = 0. 0060） . The total effective rate of experimental group was 100%, while that of control group was 77% （P = 0. 0028 ） . The average healing time was shortened obviously in the experimental group compared to the control group, and there was a remarkable difference between the two groups. Conclusions The therapeutic effect of Aquatic plant Typha angustifolia on pressure sores is significantly better than that of control group.