影响针灸学术传承的关键因素分析

Analysis on the Key Factors Affecting the Inharitance of the Acupuncture Learning

本文在系统考查了针灸学发展历史,把握其学术脉络的基础上,对影响针灸学术发展的几大关键因素进行了归纳和分析。这几大关键因素分别是:微针调气的出现与理论体系的构建、医家典籍对针灸薪火传承的影响、针灸图谱与模型的应用、西医传入后针灸学术的近代化嬗变。正是在这些因素的影响和作用下,针灸学才脱离了简单的经验医学层次,逐渐形成一套独特的理论体系,发展成为一门成熟的学科。

On the basis of systematicly reviewing the developmental history of acupuncture and moxibustion and profoundly understanding its academic connotations, the authors of the present article make a summary and analysis on the key factors influencing the development of acupuncturology. These key factors are 1 ） the emergence of ＂microacupuncture needle regulating- Qi＂ and the establishement of their corresponding theory system, 2） a large number of practitioners who inherited the learnings of acupuncturology generations by generations, and abundant medical classical works which recorded the valuable academic thoughts and clinical experience of the predecesors, 3） the application of acupuncture charts and manikins, and 4） modernizing changes of acupuncture learnings after introduction of western medicine to China. Just under the influence of these key factors, the acupuncture medicine separates itself from the level of the simple experience medicine, and has formed a set of special theory system and developed into a mature subject.