院内集中训练在弱视治疗中的疗效分析

Analysis on clinical efficacy of nosocomial centralized training in treatment of amblyopia

目的:观察院内集中训练提升弱视治疗效果的临床意义和疗效分析。方法:选取1993～2006年在院内上机治疗弱视患者258例(449眼),分为两组:院内上机治疗+院内集中训练组(观察组)和院内上机治疗+家庭自主训练组(对照组)进行疗效、疗程、治愈时间及治愈率的分析和统计学处理。结果:观察组181眼,治愈率为97.2%;对照组:268眼,治愈率81.7%(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;其中观察组1年内治愈158眼(87.3%),对照组116眼(43.3%),P<0.01,而经一疗程治疗和训练即治愈者:观察组159眼(88.4%),对照组126眼(47%),均具显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:通过院内集中训练配合弱视治疗,可缩短疗程提升弱视早期治愈率。

Objective：To observe the clinical significance of nosocomial centralized training in treatment of amblyopia and analyze the curative effect.Methods：258 cases with amblyopia receiving amblyopic treatment on nosocomial computer from 1993 to 2006 were selected and divided into two groups： amblyopic treatment on nosocomial computer＋nosocomial centralized training group （observation group）, amblyopic treatment on nosocomial computer＋ autogenic training at home group （control group）; curative effect, course of treatment, the time for cure and cure rate were analyzed and dealt with statistics.Results：The cure rates of observation group （181 eyes） and control group （268 eyes） were 97.2% and 81.7%, respectively, there was significant difference in cure rate between the two groups （P0.05）; within one year, 158 eyes in observation group （87.3%） and 116 eyes in control group （43.3%） were cured, there was significant difference in cure rate between the two groups （P0.01）; 159 eyes in observation group （88.4%） and 126 eyes in control group （47%） were cured after a course of treatment, there was significant difference in cure rate between the two groups （P0.01）.Conclusion：Nosocomial centralized training combined with amblyopic treatment may shorten the course of treatment and promote early cure rate.