自然与人:解读谢默斯·希尼诗歌的新视角被引量：7

An Ecocritical Approach to Seamus Heaney's Poetry

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摘要自然、民族传统与民族神话是爱尔兰诗人谢默斯.希尼最重要的主题。本论文以希尼在不同时期的代表性诗集为基础,借助生态批评的相关理论,系统地探析了希尼诗歌中自然与个人、自然与民族传统以及自然与民族神话之间的互动关系,为全面理解希尼的诗学发展道路提供一种新的视角。 Nature, national traditions and national myths are three of Seamus Heaney＇s most important motifs. This essay tries to draw an ecocritical approach to the representative poems of Seamus Heaney at different stages, exploring in depth the reciprocal relations between nature and man, nature and national traditions, and nature and national myths.

作者曹莉群

机构地区北京外国语大学首都师范大学

出处《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期12-20,共9页 Contemporary Foreign Literature

关键词谢默斯·希尼生态批评自然民族传统民族神话 Seamus Heaney, ecocriticism, nature, national traditions, nationalmyths

分类号 I562.072 [文学—其他各国文学]

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参考文献21

1Buell,Lawrence.The Environmental Imagination:Thoreau,Nature Writing,and the Formation of American Culture.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard UP,1995.
2Buell,Lawrence.The Future of Environmental Criticism:Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination.Malden:Blackwell,2005.
3蕾切尔·卡逊.《寂静的春天》,吕瑞兰等译.长春:吉林人民出版社,1997年.
4Corcoran,Neil."The State We're In." The Guardian 1 May 2004.21 March 2009 < http://www.guardian.co.uk/ books/2004/may/01/poetry.seamusheaney >.
5Deane,Seamus."Seamus Heaney:The Timorous and the Bold." Seamus Heaney.Ed.Michael Allen.New York:St.Martin's Press,1997.64-77.
6Garrard,Greg."Heidegger,Heaney and the Problem of Dwelling." Writing the Environmment:Ecocriticism and Literature.Eds.Richard kerridge & Neil Sammells.London & New York:Zed Books,1998.167-81.
7谢默斯·希尼.《希尼诗文集》,吴德安等译,北京:作家出版社,2000.
8Heaney,Seamns.Death of a Naturalist.London:Faber and Faber,1999.
9Heaney,Seamns.District and Circle.New York:Farrar,Straus and Giroux,2006.
10Heaney,Seamns.Electric Light.London:Faber and Faber,2001.

二级参考文献20

1Blake Morrison, and Andrew Motion, The Penguin Book of Contemporary British Poetry, Preface, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd., 1982, p. 12.
2Seamus Heaney, An Open Letter, Field Day Theatre Company Ltd., 1983.
3The New Oxford Book of Irish Verse (Thomas Kinsella ed., 1986 ).
4The Penguin Book of Contemporary Irish Poetry, (Peter Fallon and Derek Mahon ed., 1990) .
5Poetry in the British Isles (Hans-Werner Ludwig and Lothar Fietz,ed., 1995 ).
6The Penguin Book of Poetry from British and Ireland since 1945 (Simon Armitage and Robert Crawford ed. , 1998 ).
7Seamus Heaney, The Redress of Poetry, London: Faber and Faber, 1995, p. 201 ,p.202.
8Seamus Heaney, North, London: Faber and Faber, 1975, p.61.
9Neil Corcoran, Seamus Heaney: A Student Guide, London: Faber and Faber, 1986, p.23.
10John Wilson Foster, The Achievement of Seamus Heaney, The Lilliput Press, 1995, p. 4.