我国花生及花生产品出口结构与竞争力分析——基于1997-2007年进出口贸易数据

Analysis on Chinese export structure and competitiveness of peanut and peanut products: based on the import and export data from 1997 to 2007

本文从出口产品结构、出口市场结构、出口的国内地区分布三方面分析了我国近11年来花生及花生产品的出口贸易结构,并运用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数、显示性比较优势指数对我国花生及花生产品的出口竞争力进行了测算和比较分析。结果表明:我国在花生果、花生仁、花生制品等劳动密集型产品上的优势很明显,竞争力很强,而在花生油和花生粕等资本密集型产品上的国际竞争力较弱。

The export structure of peanut and peanut products in China was analyzed on the basis of export commodity,export market and domestic district structure in nearly 11 years. Meanwhile,the competitiveness of peanuts and peanut products were analysed with international market share（ IMS） ,trade specialization coefficient （ TSE） ,revealed comparative advantage （ RCA） . Empirical analysis shows that China has not been competitive on capital-intensive products such as peanut oil and peanut cake,while has been highly competitive on labor-intensive products such as peanuts pods,peanut kernel shell and prepared peanuts.