心理学的多元化之路:问题与前景

The Pluralism Trends in Psychological Research:Problems and Prospects

科学主义心理学为提升心理学的学科地位做出了突出贡献,并奠定了其主流和中心研究范式的地位。但片面地追求心理学的科学化道路导致了当代心理学的分裂和危机。随着极端实证主义研究范式的衰落,逐渐形成了一种无定型、兼容并蓄的边际型结构特征的"后实证主义"倾向,多元方法的融合成为了心理学方法论变革的重要趋势。多种方法的灵活选择有助于更为准确和全面地解释人类的心理活动。

The scientific psychology,as a mainstream and dominant academic paradigm,has made an outstanding contributions for establishing status of discipline.But it is one sided emphasis that scientific psychology leads to the crisis and fragmentation of contemporary psychology.＂Post Positivism＂ tendency which amorphous and inclusive marginal structure has formed gradually with the decline of extreme positivist paradigm.At the same time,the integration of multiple methods has become an important trend in changing of psychological methodology.Many psychologists see methodological pluralism as a way to overcome rigid adherence to any one method.The flexible selection of methods will facilitate to understand the psychological activities more accurately and comprehensively.