农村土地流转的现实障碍及其对策

On the Realistic Barrier and Countermeasure of the Countryside Land Circulation

农村土地流转是指土地承包经营权的流转。土地产权的可分性与流动性为土地流转提供了可能。然而,在实际生产中,部分农村地区,尤其是经济欠发达地区,土地流转却受到不同程度的阻碍,农村二、三产业的不发达,社会整体经济形势和农村生产力状况等构成经济发展层面的障碍,农民心理、观念方面以及社会制度安排等都不同程度地阻碍了农村土地的合理流转。为了规范和保障农村土地流转,最为关键的是经济结构调整、政府政策引导和支持力度的加强以及社会制度的完善与创新。

The countryside land circulation refers to the circulation of land contracted and management right.The divisibility and the fluidity of land property right have provided the possibility for the land circulation.However,in the actual production,the partial countryside area,particularly the undeveloped economy area,the land circulation actually receives the varying degree the hindrance,second and third industries of countryside are undeveloped.The whole social economic situation and countryside productive forces condition barrier the economy development,farmer psychology,concept aspect as well as social system arrangement hindered countryside land reasonable circulation.To safeguard the countryside land circulation,what is the most essential is the readjustment of the economic structure,the government policy guidance and support enhancement as well as social system＇s perfect and innovation.