《诗经·豳风·七月》经学解读与历史主义解读的博弈

The Interplay between Confucian Approach and Historicist Interpretation on Odes of Bin·July

《诗经》作为儒家重要经典之一,它的阐释和研究始终处于极其重要的地位。在经学时代,毛、郑、孔说诗系统尤其郑玄"以礼笺诗"影响甚巨。但在经学式微之后,毛、郑、孔说诗系统遭遇到历史主义解读方法的巨大冲击。《豳风.七月》的经学解读中所包含的"天地阴阳观念"与"养老敬老"以及由此引申出来的"勤政爱民"等礼乐教化思想之深度、厚度,是历史解读法中的"压迫与剥削"、"奴役与被奴役"的阐释无法相比的。在国学热的今天,理性回归经学也是《诗经》解读中的应有之义。

The interpretation and research on The Book of Songs, one of the Confucian classics, always share extreme importance in history. In the period of traditional Confucian classics studies, the interpretation systems of the three schools of Mao, Zheng and Kong had enormous influence, particularly Zheng Xuan＇ s ＂Interpreting The Book of Songs via Rites＂. However, with the decline of traditional Confucian classics studies, the systems of the three schools encountered a huge impact from Historicism. Nevertheless, the interpretation of ＂Oppression and Exploitation＂ and ＂Enslaving and Enslaved＂ from the perspective of Historicism is incomparable to the breadth and depth of the ideas of ＂Heaven and Earth , Yin and Yang＂ and ＂Respecting the Old＂ included in Odes of Bin · July and the derived idea of ＂ Being Diligent in Government Affairs and Loving His People＂. Therefore, in today＇ new wave of Chinese Classics craze, a call for return to reason is important and necessary in the interpretation of The Book of Songs.