渤海海洋资源可持续利用研究

Research on sustainable use of resources in the Bohai Sea

通过分析渤海的资源现状,发现造成渤海资源不可持续的主要原因在于人为因素,提出了加大力度治理污染,改善渤海生态环境;在可持续发展层面,从生态原则考虑资源的可持续利用,如土著种及生态位原则、建设海洋牧场原则、休渔期与渔具优化原则、生态补偿原则、公众参与原则,为政府有关部门提供决策参考依据。

The resources of the Bohai Sea is analyzed in this paper.Human factors are regarded as the main reason of unsustainable development of Bohai sea resources.Two measures are proposed,the first effort is to control pollution and improve the ecological environment in the Bohai Sea;the second efforts is to develop resollras based on the sustainable development and ecology principle,such as members of indigenous species and ecological principles,building ocean farm principles,fishing moratorium and optimization of fishing with the fishing gear,the principle of universal participation,and the principle of ecological compensation.According to the mentioned above,some suggestions are given to the government for decision-making.