农民闲暇生活的特征及其优化路径——以西北黄土高原W村为个案

Characteristics and optimal path of peasants’ leisure life:A case of W village in Loess Plateau

通过对西北黄土高原农村个案的调查发现,农民闲暇生活空间狭小封闭、闲暇生活方式单调,闲暇活动结构主要由消遣娱乐型、社交型和闲呆型活动构成,而学习型、发展型活动所占比例较低。因此,需对农民进行必要的闲暇生活教育和引导,转变闲暇生活观念,并加强农村闲暇娱乐等硬件设施建设,以改善农民的闲暇生活。

After a case study of a village in Loess Plateau, the paper finds that the characteristics of peasants’ leisure life are： the space for leisure activities is narrow; the form of leisure life is single,which mainly consists of recreation,social communication and sitting idly;the learning activities are lack. It is important to conduct leisure education among the peasants, make them change their attitude towards leisure life, strengthen the construction of infrastructure so as to improve the quality of peasants’ leisure life..