汉语空语类与省略及隐含的属性辨析

Chinese empty category,concealment and ellipsis

在梳理汉语中的空语类、隐含和省略相关研究的基础上,探讨了汉语中的空语类与省略的差别以及空语类与隐含之间的相同点。空语类与省略之间有着本质的不同,主要体现在空出的语类类型、空位判断的标准和空位出现的条件这三个方面。空语类与隐含在句法结构、生成的方式、出现的句式等方面完全一致,且隐含和空语类都不能补出来,不能在语音层面还原,这些共同特点说明隐含是空语类的一种。

This essay firstly summarizes the study on empty category, concealment and ellipsis in Chinese in the scholar cycle. Then it analyzes the differences between Chinese empty category and ellipsis, and the similarities between Chinese empty category and concealment. At last, it makes a conclusion that Chinese ellipsis quite differs from empty category in essence and Chinese concealment is one kind of the empty category. The research can help eliminate the misunderstanding that ellipsis is Chinese empty category, and it can also advance the development of the research on Chinese grammar.