基于理性主义和功利主义的高职教育发展探析

The Development of Higher Vocational Education Based on Rationalism and Utilitarian Viewpoint

理性主义与功利主义这两种不同的教育思想在我国高等职业教育发展的不同阶段产生了不同的影响。高等职业教育发展初步探索阶段的理性主义倾向导致高职教育重理论、轻实践,与社会实际脱节,没有形成自己的办学特色;快速发展阶段的功利主义倾向在对高职教育发展产生积极作用的同时,也带来了一些消极影响。我国高等职业教育在未来发展过程中应将理性主义和功利主义二者融为一体。

The two different educational thoughts of rationalism and utilitarianism have a different effect on development of higher vocational education in different stages.The tendency of rationalism of higher vocational education development in the initial stage resulted in valuing theory,scorning practice and coming apartthe social practice,and didn＇t form their own school-running features.The tendency of utilitarianism of higher vocational education development in the rapid development stage brought about positive effect,but also brought some negative influences.In the future of development of higher vocational education will appear the tendency of integration of rationalism and utilitarian.