《说文解字》“竹部”字语义浅析

Semantic Analysis of Chinese Characters with "Bamboo" Radical in "Origin of Chinese Characters"

本文对《说文解字》(以下简称《说文》)竹部的143个字进行语义上的归类,分出竹本身、竹的部位、竹器、行为及其他五个语义场。这种划分是相对的,分类义场与同义义场、总分义场相交织在一起。从竹部字所涉及的语义范围,我们可以看出竹这一植物在上古人们生活中占有极其重要的地位。

This article classifies the 143 Chinese characters with bamboo radical in terms of semantics, and branches out the bamboo itself, bamboo＇s spot, the bambooware, the behavior and other five semantic field. This kind of division is relative. Classification semantic field, the synonymy semantic field, and the total-and-factional semantic field interweave in the same place. From the semantic area characters with ＂bamboo＂ radical involve, we may see bamboo, this plant, held an extremely important status in ancient people＇s lives.