堡寨设防地主庄园聚落的发展流变及形态特征

Evolution and Modality of Fortified Lord-Manor Settlements

外围高墙厚筑的堡寨形式为我国古代地主庄园聚落的安全设防提供了有效依托,也成就了一批颇具特色的传统民居建筑.以历史上地主庄园聚落的发展历程为主线,择取其堡寨设防的三个典型时期逐一分析阐述,即"两汉与魏晋南北朝"、"唐宋时期"以至"明清民国时期",归纳总结各阶段堡寨庄园的基本形态,并选择现存典型遗构进行例证.通过研究,以期较为清晰的呈现这一设防聚落形态,并为完善聚落史学研究作以有益补充.

The fort form,surrounded by high and thick walls,is a very effective form to defend the lord-manor settlements in ancient China.It also becomes the feature of lots of traditional vernacular architectures with such structures.Following the main clue of the phylogeny of lord-manors,and aiming at three typical periods,the paper discusses this kind of settlements with such a fortified form respectively,and summarizes their characteristics of architecture modalities of different stages.Furthermore,it makes case study,selecting some representative manors remaining today.Through the study,the paper means to present a relatively clear form of fortified settlements and makes a beneficial supplement for the study on the history of settlements.