手术室锐器伤的危害性与控制对策

Preventive strategy on injuries from sharp instruments in operating room

目的:探讨手术室护士在工作中造成锐器伤害的原因与控制对策。方法:总结手术室工作人员常见锐器伤的主要危害因素及其危害性,并提出相应的预防控制措施。结果:通过不断学习引起锐器伤的主要原因及危害性,从思想上重视,并加强防护措施,可以减少或避免手术室工作人员由于锐器伤所致的感染;锐器伤后,必要时由专业人员根据不同暴露级别对伤者进行心理辅导,可缓解一定程度的心理压力。结论:加强手术室工作人员的医院感染及职业安全教育,培养良好的工作习惯,可预防锐器伤所致的感染。

Objective ： To investigate the factors of sharp instruments injuries in operating room and their preventive strategy. Methods ： The main factors of sharp instruments injuries and their harm- fulness to nurse in operating room were analyzed, and some tailored preventive strategies were offered. Results： The incidence of infection caused by sharp instruments injuries in operating room could be minimized through continued learning on factors contributing to and harmfulness of sharp instruments injuries and reinforcement of preventive measurements. Offering psychological aids by professionals to nurse who suffered from sharp instruments injuries depending on exposure degrees could to some extent help lower the mental harm caused by sharp instruments injuries-related stress. Conclusion： Reinforcement of educational program for occupational safety and training of good practice can minimize sharp instruments injuries in operating room.