广州市生活垃圾减量化研究

Study on Domestic Waste Minimization in Guangzhou

垃圾减量化包含3个方面的内容：减少垃圾产生土，减少垃圾处理量和减少垃圾送填量。减少垃圾产生量可采取：提高燃气率；落实净菜进城；限制使用一次性用品；限制过量包装；进行垃圾收费制度改革，由定额收费改为从量收费或量多加收。减少垃圾处理量可采取：实行分类收集；研究废品再生工艺，进一步提高垃圾回收率。减少垃圾送填量：可采取筹建垃圾焚烧厂；筹建垃圾堆肥（制肥）厂，使有机易腐物转化为肥料。

Domestic waste minimization can be implemented through the following three aspects:controlling the waste output, cutting down the refuse for treatment and reducing the refuse for landfill.The output of domestic waste can be decreased by carrying out a series of effective measures, such as in-creasing the rate of gas burning, controlling the surplus packages and charging for waste treatment ac-cording to the quantity of refuse. The quantity of domestic waste for treatment can be cut down if wepromote classification in domestic waste collection and improve the waste recycle process. The domesticwaste send to landfill site can be reduced by establishing incineration plant and compost plant.