从提倡到保障:新中国体育权利立法的发展与期待

From advocating to assuring: the development and expectation of new China’s sport rights legislation

法治的基本内容是保障人的权利。新中国建立以来,从1949年《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》中提倡国民体育的条款,到2009年《全民健身条例》对保障公民健身权利的明确,呈现出我国公民的体育权利在国家法治进程中不断进步的历史足迹。在我国社会主义民主制度为民众健康不断创立法治保障的基础上,随着改革开放和人权事业及其立法的发展,公民的体育权利逐渐成为我国公民权利体系的重要内容,最终以明确的法律语言宣示了公民的体育权利,将公民体育权利的法治保障发展到新的境界。而迈向体育强国,则需要进一步依法实现广大公民对体育权利更加充分普遍而真实的享有。

The basic content of law enforcement is to assure people＇s rights. To realize full human rights is the ideal pursued by mankind for a long time, also the goal fought for by the Chinese people and government over a long period of time. Since the establishment of new China, from the citizen sport right advocating clauses in the Common Program established in 1949, to the specification of assuring citizen fitness rights by the Nationwide Fitness Regulations established in 2009, the historical track of constant progressing of Chinese citizen sport rights was showed. On the basis of the socialist democracy system in China constantly establishing legal assurance for public health, with the reform and opening and the development of the human fight undertaking and its legislation, citizen sport rights have gradually become the important contents of the civil fight system in China, and were finally declared with a clear legal language, which promote the legal assurance of citizen sport rights to a new level. For becoming a powerful country of sport, the more universally and truly owning of sport rights by various citizens should be further realized according to law.