论体育公共产品政府供给行为的负外部性

Negative externality of the behavior of governmental supply of sport public goods

供给体育公共产品是政府体育管理部门的职责。但政府行为的负外部性直接影响了政府发挥其公共服务职能的效果。借助外部性理论和公共选择理论,对体育公共产品政府供给行为的负外部性表现及产生原因进行阐述,提出多种方式供给体育公共产品、建立顺畅的利益群体表达机制、以法治规则界定政府职能边界、绩效评估提高政府供给质量等降低体育公共产品政府供给行为负外部性的思路。

Supplying sport public goods is a responsibility of governmental sport management departments. However, the negative externality of the governmental behavior directly affects the effect of the government exerting its public service functions. With the help of the externality theory and public selection theory, the authors expatiated on the expressions of and causes for the negative externality of the behavior of governmental supply of sport public goods, and put forward ideas for lowering the negative externality of the behavior of governmental supply of sport public goods, such as to supply sport public goods in multiple ways, to establish a smooth interest group expression mechanism, to define governmental functional boundaries with legal rules, and to enhance governmental supply quality with performance evaluation.