高水平网球运动员自信心研究

Study of the confidence of high performance tennis players

运用运动员心理因素问卷调查对广州市队和广东省队网球运动员的自信心进行研究,发现不同性别、不同等级和年限的运动员在自信心的某些维度上差异存在显著性,性别和训练年限的交互作用对自信心的影响显著;运动员运动经历、成功经历以及替代性经验、运动成绩、运动生涯轨迹是影响运动自信心的重要因素。

By means of questionnaire survey, the authors studied the confidence of tennis players in the Guangzhou municipal team and Guangdong provincial team by using a player mental factor questionnaire, and revealed the following findings： there was a significant difference in some dimensions of confidence between male and female players at different levels with different trained years; the effects of the interaction of genders and trained years on confidence were significant; the players＇ sports experiences, successful experiences, substitute experiences, sports performances and sports career tracks are important factors that affect their sports confidence.