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保证随机临床试验报告的透明、准确和完整 被引量：1

Reports of randomized trials:ensure they are transparent,accurate,and complete
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摘要 Transparent reports of randomized trials occupy a central position in the delivery of evidence-based medicine;they can be used in systematic reviews and meta-analyses and,in turn,these reviews are often the starting point for appropriately developed practice guidance for clinicians.The most useful trial reports are those that are transparent,namely,the design and conduct is accurately and completely reported.Such reports enable readers to understand how the trial was conducted and therefore interpret the results.Reports that fail to meet this criterion are problematic for everybody — readers are left with an incomplete picture of what was done.As such,they are not able to judge the reliability and validity of the results and interpret them.Inadequate reporting is also problematic for those who participate in trials in the hope that their contributions will be of use to future patients;it diminishes this possibility. Transparent reports of randomized trials occupy a central position in the delivery of evidence-based medicine;they can be used in systematic reviews and meta-analyses and,in turn,these reviews are often the starting point for appropriately developed practice guidance for clinicians.The most useful trial reports are those that are transparent,namely,the design and conduct is accurately and completely reported.Such reports enable readers to understand how the trial was conducted and therefore interpret the results.Reports that fail to meet this criterion are problematic for everybody — readers are left with an incomplete picture of what was done.As such,they are not able to judge the reliability and validity of the results and interpret them.Inadequate reporting is also problematic for those who participate in trials in the hope that their contributions will be of use to future patients;it diminishes this possibility.
作者 David Moher 周庆辉（翻译） 卞兆祥（审校） 刘建平（审校）
机构地区 Clinical Epidemiology Program 不详
出处 《中西医结合学报》 CAS 2010年第7期601-603,共3页 Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine
关键词 随机对照试验 试验报告 透明性 报告 CONSORT randomized controlled trials trial reports transparency reports CONSORT
分类号 R96 [医药卫生—药理学]
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参考文献17

  • 1Hopewell S,Dutton S,Yu LM,Chan AW,Altman DG.The quality of reports of randomised trials in 2000 and 2006:comparative study of articles indexed in PubMed.BMJ.2010; 340:c723.
  • 2Wu T,Li Y,Bian Z,Liu G,Moher D.Randomized trials published in some Chinese journals:how many are randomized? Trials.2009; 10:46.
  • 3Duff JM,Leather H,Walden EO,LaPlant KD,George TJ Jr.Adequacy of published oncology randomized controlled trials to provide therapeutic details needed for clinical application.J Natl Cancer Inst.2010; 102(10):702-705.
  • 4Glasziou P,Meats E,Heneghan C,Shepperd S.What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews? BMJ.2008; 336(7659):1472-1474.
  • 5Altman DG,Schulz KF,Moher D,Egger M,Davidoff F,Elbourne D,Gφtzsche PC,Lang T; CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials).The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials:explanation and elaboration.Ann Intern Med.2001; 134(8):663-694.
  • 6Campbell MK,Elbourne DR,Altman DG; CONSORT group.CONSORT statement:extension to cluster randomised trials.BMJ.2004; 328(7441):702-708.
  • 7MacPherson H,Altman DG,Hammerschlag R,Youping L,Taixiang W,White A,Moher D; STRICTA Revision Group.Revised STandards for Reporting Interventions.in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA):extending the CONSORT statement.PLoS Med.2010;7(6):e1000261.
  • 8Ioannidis JP,Evans SJ,Gφtzsche PC,O' Neill RT,Altman DG,Schulz K,Moher D; CONSORT Group.Better reporting of harms in randomized trials:an extension of the CONSORT Statement.Ann Intern Med.2004; 141(10):781-788.
  • 9Plint AC,Moher D,Morrison A,Schulz K,Altman DG,Hill C,Gaboury I.Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomized controlled trials? A systematic review.Med J Aust.2006; 185(5):263-267.
  • 10Egger M,Jiüni P,Bartlett C; CONSORT Group (Consolidated Standards of Reporting of Trials).Value of flow diagrams in reports of randomized controlled trials.JAMA.2001; 285(15):1996-1999.

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中西医结合学报
2010年 第7期

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