外阴阴道念珠菌病危险因素研究

Research of Risk Factors on Vulvovaginal Candidiasis(VVC)

目的调查外阴阴道念珠菌病的患病情况及分布特征,并探讨女性外阴阴道念珠菌病的危险因素。方法通过病例对照研究,比较住房工作环境、疾病史及生活卫生习惯等多种因素与外阴阴道念珠菌病的关系。结果外阴阴道念珠菌病好发于夏秋季,好发时间是月经来潮前。工作强度大、近期有流产史、常穿紧身裤、非经期常使用卫生护垫、药液清洗外阴不当等是发病的危险因素;而太阳常晒内裤等是保护因素。结论外阴阴道念珠菌病的发生与社会环境、生理心理、生活习惯等多方面因素有关,医务人员要加强防治该病的指导力度。

Objective To investigate the incidence and distribution of vulvovaginal candidiasis（VVC） in female,and explore its risk factors.Method We used case control study in this survey and analyzed the relationship of social culture,inhabitation and work conditions,disease history and sanitary habits with VVC.Result VVC sometimes happened in summer and autumn and it was susceptible before menstruation.High working stress,recent abortion history,often taking tighten pants,using sanitary mat without menses and washing vulvae with liquid medicine were risk factors for VVC,but drying underwear with open-air was protective factor for VVC.Conclusion VVC happiness is related to social environment,physical and mental factors and sanitary habits.Medical staff should strengthen sanitary guidance on VVC.