陈子昂死因再探讨——兼求教于王辉斌先生

Reanalysis on the Cause of Death about Chen Ziang:Ask for Advice from Wang Huibin

陈子昂研究领域当中,其死亡原因探讨是一个绕不过去的问题。关于其死因,岑仲勉先生曾经撰文指出过三点可疑之处并引入"武三思幕后主使"这一论据来解答这些问题,但随着研究的深入,"武三思主使说"愈来愈受到质疑。文章试图从地方豪强与基层政权的冲突、基层统治结构特点、陈子昂入狱经历等等几个方面入手来重新观察这一悲剧,最终认定正是县令段简全盘策划实施了整个阴谋,其"附会文法"的依据是《江上人文论》,而并非《后史记》。

In the field where Chen ziang has been studied,the cause of his death is a problem which can not be avoided.As for this,Ceng zhongmian has pointed out three suspicious issues and he has considered that ＂Wu Sansi＂ was behind the tragedy.With the in-depth study,Mr Ceng＇s idea was challenged.This article will observe the tragedy through the conflict between the local despots and basic level political power,the basic rule structure,the prison experience,and so on.The conclusion is that the county magistrate Duan Jian had planed and implemented the conspiracy,and he used Jiangshang Renwen Lun as the excuse.