私人性和公共性:哈贝马斯文学公共领域思想解读

Privacy and Public:Interpretation on the Thought of Habermas in Literature Public Sphere

文学公共领域特指"资产阶级的公共领域",资产阶级是这个领域的活动主体。哈贝马斯运用文学这种话语体系在公共领域的发生、发展来阐述他的交往理性概念,他指出文学活动具备独特的审美中介作用,能够使得主体获得良好的交往空间进而实现主体性,但是由于文化消费时代的到来又导致这种对话丧失了存在的现实土壤而不可避免地走向消亡。

Literature public sphere refers specifically to the bourgeois public sphere,and the bourgeoisie is the main active subject in this sphere.With describing the occurrence and development of literature in the public sphere,as a language system,Habermas elaborates his concept of communicative rationality.He pointed out that as a distinctive aesthetic medium,literature activities can make the main subject to get a good space for dialogue and thus to achieve the subjectivity.However,due to the advent of the cultural consumption era,this kind of dialogue has lost its existence foundation,and then will drive to extinction inevitably.