公共物品“多中心”供给的内在逻辑解析

Internal Logic Analysis on Public Goods Multi-center Supply

作为另一种应对公共事务中个体理性与集体理性间矛盾的替代性解决方案,"多中心"理论一方面反思了两种传统解决即建立"利维坦"和产权变更各自的缺陷,另一方面又试图论证两种传统解决方案在逻辑上的相容性,这种相容性自然也可以表现在公共物品供给的制度安排上。在体现"多中心"特征的公共物品供给的制度安排中,在政治价值和经济手段两方面强调了公民的选择权利和选择行为,但是,这种选择模式不具有传统公共选择理论所描述集中统一的特征,由此体现了对美国立国的政治价值和原则的回归。而在实践中,公民的选择又是通过政府的民主行政来确保,这种民主行政表现为有关公共物品供给中具有自主和自发特征、分散式的决策。

As an alternative solution to public affairs, individual rationality and collective rationality conflicts between altemative solutions, ＂Multi - center＂ theory on the one hand to reconsider the limitation of the two kinds of traditional solutions, ＂ Leviathan＂ and the change of ownership, and the other tried to demonstrate two kinds of aspects of traditional solutions, in the logical compatibility, this compatibility can naturally also reflected in the institutional arrangements for the supply of public goods. That shows the ＂ multi - center＂ feature of the institutional arrangements for the supply of public goods, in the political values and economic means, both stressed that the citizens rights to choice and choice behavior, but this choice model does not have a tradition of public choice theory, as described in centralized characteristics, which is a regression toward US traditional political value and principle. In practice, the choice of citizens is through the Government＇s democratic administration to ensure the supply of public goods that have characteristics of autonomy and spontaneous, decentralized decision - making.