早产的预测诊断及处理

Prediction of Diagnosis and Treatment of Premature

早产预测诊断的各项指标中,宫颈评价与胎儿纤连蛋白检测相结合临床意义较大;促肾上腺激素释放激素是预测早产的可靠指标;间隙连接蛋白和孕激素受体比值的测定是最有前途的指标;细胞因子的测定对感染性早产有意义。早产治疗以硫酸镁及沙丁胺醇为临床常用药;阿托西班不良反应较小;孕激素类药物是目前新型治疗早产用药。

In the analysis of diagnostic indicators of preterm prediction,the cervical assessment and fetal fibronectin testing are of great clinical significance.Adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing hormone is a reliable indicator of preterm birth prediction.Gap junction protein and progesterone receptor are used to determinate the ratio as the most promising target.Cytokines from the infection in premature infants are meaningful.Premature treatment with magnesium sulfate and salbutamol are commonly used in clinical practice.Tractocile has less adverse reactions.Progestins are a new therapeutic regimen for preterm labor.