基于负载测量机制的低轨卫星接入协议

Access Protocol Based on Load Measurement Mechanism for LEO Satellites

低轨卫星通信网络存在用户呼叫不均匀及信道碰撞检测能力较弱等问题,为确保业务质量,提出一种基于负载测量机制的低轨卫星接入协议。分析呼叫服务等待概率、呼叫数量和测量参数对网络性能的影响。仿真实验结果验证了协议的适用性,该接入协议能有效简化特定业务的描述。

The calling of users is very uneven and the channel collision detection ability is quite weak in Low Earth Orbit（LEO） satellite communication.To ensure quality of service,a novel Load Measurement Access Control（LMAC） protocol is proposed.The effect which the waiting probability of calling service,calling number and measure parameter on the performance of the networks are analyzed.Simulation experimental results show that the proposed access protocol is appropriate,and the LMAC protocol can simplify the description of special service.