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重视失代偿乙型肝炎肝硬化的抗病毒治疗 被引量:9

Emphasis on the antiviral therapy for decompensated hepatitis B-related cirrhosis
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摘要 在我国,慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是引起肝硬化、终末期肝病和肝细胞癌(HCC)的主要原因.肝硬化由代偿期进入失代偿期后,肝脏功能迅速恶化,会出现各种并发症,导致患者病死率大幅上升.一项对98例肝硬化患者进行的中位随访时间为4.3年的队列研究显示,代偿期肝硬化患者的5年生存率可达84%,而失代偿患者仅为14%;未经治疗的代偿期患者的中位生存时间为9年,而失代偿者只有1.6年[1].核苷(酸)类抗病毒药的问世,带来了治疗理念的革新,除了大部分慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者得益外,很大程度上解决了移植后乙型肝炎复发问题,也明显改善了终末期乙型肝炎的肝脏功能,延缓或避免患者的肝移植需求,甚至降低HCC发生[2-3].
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第23期1585-1586,共2页 National Medical Journal of China
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参考文献13

  • 1de Jongh FE,Janssen HL,de Man RA,et al.Survival and prognostic indicators in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive cirrhosis of the liver.Gastroenterology,1992,103:1630-1635.
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二级参考文献9

  • 1Villeneuve JP,Condreay LD, Willems B, et al. I.amivudine treatment for decompensated cirrhosis resulting from chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology,2000,31:207-210.
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  • 8Botta F, Giannini E, Romagnoli P, et al. MEI.D scoring system is useful for predicting prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and is correlated with residual liver function: A European study. Gut, 2003, 52:134-139.
  • 9病毒性肝炎防治方案 中华医学会传染病与寄生虫病学分会、肝病学分会联合修订[J].肝脏,2000,5(4):257-263. 被引量:374

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