上海市产学研合作创新的障碍因素分析

Obstacles to University-Industry-Research Cooperative Innovation in Shanghai

选取上海市17个行业的原始指标,建立评价产学研合作创新绩效影响因素的指标体系,并运用因子分析方法对阻碍产学研有效合作的因素进行了实证分析。分析结果表明,市场结构(竞争程度)不同的行业其主要障碍因素存在差别,对于(自然)垄断、垄断竞争和准完全竞争行业来说,主要障碍分别为人力资本效率、客观环境因素和能力改进效率。因此,政府在推动产学研合作创新过程中,应依据不同的产业结构和技术特征扮演不同的角色,有针对性地采取相应的政策措施。

Through the establishment of an evaluation system on cooperative innovation efficiency, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the obstacles in cooperative innovation of 17 major manufacturing industries in Shanghai by using factor analysis method. The results indicate that industries with different market structure or competition level have different obstacles. For natural monopoly, monopolistic competition and quasi-perfect competition industries, main obstacles to cooperation are human capital efficiency, objective environment and ability improvement efficiency respectively. Therefore, the government should play different roles according to industrial structure and technical characteristics of industries in promoting cooperative innovation. At last, the paper puts forward appropriate policies suggestion.