宋人关于巫山神女的辩诬与其对宋玉神女描写的批评

Comments on Goddess of Wu Mountain by People in Song Dynasty and Their Critics on Song Yu's Description of it

在宋代,围绕着巫山神女的辩诬问题,对于宋玉及其《高唐赋》《神女赋》的批评出现了两种截然不同的观点:一是认为宋玉"妄"作神女故事,"诬"神女于不贞,玷污了神女的形象;一是认为宋玉所赋"发乎情止乎礼义","得诗人风化之本",而巫山神女的被玷污是后人所为,与宋玉无关。我们认为前一种观点是在理学影响下的主观情绪化的不切实际的批评,而后一种观点能够发展地科学地客观地看问题,是对宋玉及其《高唐赋》和《神女赋》的正确的批评。

In Song Dynasty people held two different ideas on Goddess of Wu Mountain and Song Yu＇s description of it.One is that Song Yu＇s description sullied Goddess＇s image,and the other is that the tarnish was made by the later generation and had nothing to do with Song Yu.We think that the second view is the correct and objective critics on this matter.