“比喻”在儿童语言和成人语言中的运用与区别之研究

The Research on the Application Difference between Child and Adult Analogy

本文在肯定三分法后,对儿童语言与成人语言在比喻的运用上进行了对比研究,发现儿童比喻句与成人比喻句有较大区别:儿童比喻句的本体和喻体多为身边常见事物;比喻词的运用上也有较大区别;同时还分析了成因。

This paper on the basis of the popular classification of the Chinese figure of speech of comparison into simile,metaphor and melonymy,compares on the different between child and adult analogy.It deals with this problem and points out the difference between them;the tenor and the vehicle are mainly about that children are familiar with easily found things,which is different from adult＇s analogy.This paper also has explored the reason of it.