《楚辞》叠音构词探析

The Analysis in Chu Ci's Gemination Word-building

运用音变构词法的理论,主要从形式和意义两个方面分析了《楚辞》中叠音词的构成情况,作构词法的定量描述和定性描述。指出《楚辞》的叠音词主要有象声词和形容词,其中,形容词约占87%。并从意义范围上对《楚辞》中所有的叠音词进行了归纳,发现有些叠音词虽然书写形式不同,但所表示的意义却相同。同时深入分析了叠音词与组成叠音词的单音节语素之间的意义关系及叠音词的两种形式:XX式和XXYY式,其中,XX式占了《楚辞》中叠音词的99%,并对每种形式的叠音词的语法功能进行了探讨。

With the theory of allophonic word formation, this paper analyzes the composition of geminated words in Chu Ci mainly from two aspects of form and meaning and makes a quantitative description and qualitative description of such a word formation. It points out that geminated words in Chu Ci mainly consist of onomatopoeia words and adjectives, about 87% of which are adjectives. And through a summary of the meaning of these words in Chu Ci, this paper also finds that some of them, though different in making an in - depth analysis of the sense relationship between these writing form, are identical in meaning, while geminated words and monosyllabic morphemes that make up of them, and the two forms as well ： XX - type and the XXYY type, with the XX type accounting for 99% of the geminated words in Chu Ci. And at the same time the syntax features of every form of geminated words are discussed.