我国体育高等教育模式的特性及演进

The Peculiarity and Evolution of Sports Higher Education in Our Country

高等体育教育是高等教育的一个重要组成部分,世界上许多国家都有独立设置的体育院校,但办学模式不尽相同,特性也不尽一致。作为我国体育和高等教育融合产物的体育高等教育,是在学习苏联教育时,基本照搬苏联模式建立起来的,经历了单一的师范型向师范教育与总体体育的结合,再到以体育为主,多学科发展的模式。高等体育教育特性与模式的形成与一定的社会政治、经济、文化及传统紧密相依。从理论上弄清高等体育院校办学特性和模式,把握好前进方向,对于高等体育教育的发展具有直接的指导意义。

Sports higher education is one of the important components of the higher education.Many countries in the world have set up sports colleges even though the ways of running the colleges and the peculiarities are quite different.In our country,as the combination of sports and higher education,we copied the patterns of the former Soviet Union when we tried to learn from its educational patterns.So ours experienced from the onefold unity of the normal college education and the collective sports to the pattern of development of multi-subjects based on the principle of sports.The formation of the peculiarity of the sports higher education is closely interdependent with the definite social politic,economy,culture and tradition.Thus,it directs the development of the sports higher education if we make clear the college-run peculiarity and patterns of sports higher education through theory and hold the proceeding direction.