口语交际中的明示手段——语序变换

An Ostensive Approach in Verbal Communication——Change of the Order of Sentence Elements

Sperber&Wilson认为,言语交际是一个明示—推理的过程,但推理只涉及听话人。在说话人一方,交际就是一个明示行为,即说话者表明自身意图的行为。说话者为了表明及准确传达交际意图,会采取尽可能多的方法以便为听话者的推理提供尽可能大的语境。其中,语序的变换就是手段之一,是说话者常用的明示手段。

According to Sperber ＆ Wilson, verbal communication is an ostensive- inferential process. However, the inferential process only involves the hearer, and for the speaker, communication is only an ostensive behaviour. The author of this paper believes that, in order to guarantee the success of the communication, the speaker will take all possible measures to provide contexts for the hearer to achieve his communicative intention, and the change of the order of sentence elements is one of them.