人类生存的张力:创新实践与常规实践之辩

The Human Survival Tension:the Dialectic Relationship between Innovative and Conventional Practices

西方哲学从传统形而上学向现代生活世界的转变,体现了哲学向现实世界的回归。马克思哲学属于现代哲学,他认为人类的生存方式是实践。创新实践和常规实践是以实践结构内部要素是否发生本质变化为标准划分的两种不同性质的实践。创新实践是异质性、创造性、进取性、风险性和破坏性的实践,常规实践是同质性、重复性、保守性、稳定性和保存性的实践。它们都具有两面性,相反相成,形成人类生存的张力。现实的人存在于以现在为契合点的两个生存维度形成的张力之间,人类的智慧让人们体悟到人类生存的辩证法。

Western philosophy has undergone three development stages：the philosophy of ontology,the philosophy of epistemology and existential philosophy.Marx＇s philosophy belongs to modern philosophy.He thinks that the means of human survival are practice.Innovative practice and conventional practice are two different kinds of practice,based on whether the elements within the structure of practice change in nature.They constitute the two dimensions of human existence.Innovative practice is the heterogeneous,creative,enterprising,risky and destructive practice.Conventional practice is the homogeneous,repetitive,conservative,stable and conservatory practice.They are opposite and supplementary to each other,forming the tension of human existence.Real persons exist in the tension that is between the two human survival dimensions with the present as the meeting point.The human wisdom makes the people realize the dialectics of human existence.