对近代中国经济思想史研究的回顾与反思

Retrospections and Reflections on the Research on the History of Modern Chinese Economic Thoughts

建国60多年来,我国近代经济思想史的研究取得了长足的进步,其表现在研究内容方面是形成了两个特色,之一是个案研究,之二是群体研究。个案研究,主要是探究单个人物的经济思想,其中有一个热点,即以孙中山为代表的人物研究。群体研究(宏观研究)就著作范围大致可分为两类,一类是专题型宏观研究,另一类是通史型宏观研究。论文方面,大致包括派别、通史式、思潮等群体研究。体现在视角方面是形成了四个较为值得关注的视角:外部视角、历史视角、现代视角、比较视角。视角不同,导致我国史学趋于多元、多样化。至于不足之处,主要集中于理论、方法、内容、资料建设及研究者素质等五个方面。总体看来,有关近代中国经济思想史的研究还有待我们向更高的层次和水准推进,不仅研究的理论需要加强,研究的方法需要多元,研究的内容需要拓展,研究的角度需要继续多样,而且资料的征引范围需要扩大,认知和思维模式需要革新,史料的整理与研究有待深入,研究队伍有待进一步壮大,研究的结构有待继续完善与提高。只有在这几方面都有相当改观的前提下,该领域的研究才能达到一个较高的水平。

The research on the history of modern Chinese economic thoughts has made great achievements during last 60 years odd since the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China.These achievements are characterized by two unique features in terms of research contents,namely individual case studies and cohort studies.The former mainly focuses on the economic thoughts of individual people and there is a hotspot in this category-the research on individual people with a Sun Yat-Sen as a typical representative.The cohort studies （macro studies） could be divided into two types in terms of the scopes of research works.One is thematic macro study and the other is general history macro study.As for the research papers,they essentially include studies on schools,general history and thoughts.In terms of perspective,four noticeable perspectives could be identified,namely the external,historical,modern,and comparative perspectives.Different perspectives have resulted in the diversification and diversity in Chinese historical studies.The inadequacy of these researches is mainly found in theories,methodology,contents,databank construction and quality of researchers.In general,the research on the history of modern Chinese economic thoughts is yet to be promoted.Not only the research theories need to be strengthened,but also the research methodology need to be diversified and the research contents need to be broadened.Still,the research perspectives need to be diversified and the data sources should be extended.There should also be innovation in cognition and thinking modes and the sorting out and research of historical data should be deepened.Finally,the research team should be strengthened and the research structure should be improved.Only with the improvements of these aspects,could the research in this field reach a higher level.