从“伤痕”到“创伤”——20世纪80年代文学中的“文革”创伤建构

From Scar to Trauma——The Trauma Construction on "Cultural Revolution" in 1980s Literature

"创伤"是社会建构的事物。在"文革"被建构为创伤的过程中,文学做出了重要贡献。《伤痕》和《十年十癔》是其中具有典型意义的文学作品。《伤痕》表现的是"文革"期间留下的"伤痕"及其修复,《十年十癔》则描摹了"文革"期间形成的"创伤",它无法修复且不断重返现实之中。从《伤痕》到《十年十癔》,八十年代文学圆满完成了对"文革"的创伤建构。

＂Trauma＂ is the thing of social construction.In the process that ＂Cultural Revolution＂ is constructed as the trauma,literature makes its own contribution.Scar and Ten Years of Hysteria are most typical among these literature works.Scar is about the scar left by the Cultural Revolution and its repair.Ten Years of Hysteria depicts the trauma during the Cultural Revolution,which is unable to repair and may continually repeat and influence the real life.From Scar to Ten Years of Hysteria,the 1980s literature successfully completes the Trauma Construction on the Cultural Revolution.