口语交际中“呗”的多维选择及话语功能

Multi-Perspective Options and Function of "呗" in Verbal Communication

考察语气词"呗"的语气意义,在真实自然的口语语料基础上探讨"呗"在使用中对话语形式的选择,如对陈述、祈使句的绝对选择;与"反正"、"×就×"格式的频繁共现,并用"增添、削减语气"来解释。语气词"呗"在使用中存在性别差异,女性比男性更多容易使用"呗";"呗"在实际交际中还具有的话题标记功能、信息关联功能、协商推进功能等话语功能。

This paper studies the tone meanings of Interjection ＂呗＂,based on realistic and natural speech corpus,studying the options of discourse forms in relation to ＂呗＂,such as the absolute choices of declarative and imperative statements,frequent co-occurrences with ＂反正＂,＂×就×＂ and etc.＂Tone-up and tone-down＂ are adopted in the explanation.There are also gender differences in the uses of ＂呗＂,which also have the function of topic marking,information liaison,and negotiatory conversation facilitation.