歌曲《魔王》的艺术特征及成因

Artistic Characteristics and Origin of Erl King

被誉为"歌曲之王"的奥地利作曲家舒伯特一生创作了600多首艺术歌曲。而《魔王》是其最具有艺术性的作品之一,这首艺术歌曲不论作曲、演唱的艺术造诣上,都达到了登峰造极,充分地施展了艺术魔力。《魔王》的艺术魔力表现在3个方面:"魔鬼般"的神奇速度是舒伯特的创作特征;"魔术般"组合将声乐与钢琴巧妙结合是其伴奏特征;"魔幻般"的声音变化是歌曲的演唱特征。

Austrian composer Schubert,known as the ＂king of art songs＂,composed more than six hundred art songs.Erl King is one representative work of Schubert.The composition and singing performance all attains excellence and the magic of art,which is expressed in three aspects： devilish rapidity of Schubert＇s creation of this song,magical harmony combining vocal and piano accompaniment and surreal changes of vocal in the performance of singing.