城乡协调发展与城乡收入差距间互动机理分析

Analysis of Interaction Mechanism Between the Urban-rural Coordinated Development and the Urban-rural Income Gap

如何缩小城乡差距、实现城乡协调发展成为当前我国统筹经济社会发展的关键问题之一。文章在对城乡收入差距、适度城乡收入差距及城乡协调发展内涵界定的基础上,分析和探讨了城乡协调发展和城乡收入差距之间的互动机理:一方面,城乡协调发展有利于城乡收入差距的缩小;另一方面,适度的城乡收入差距是城乡协调发展的必要条件和要求,过高或过低则会阻碍经济的发展和造成社会的不稳定。针对我国城乡发展现状,从振兴农村经济、调动农民生产生活的积极性增加农民收入和政府对农村的教育、税收、基础设施和社会保障等政策及投入两方面分析了促使我国城乡协调发展与城乡收入差距之间互动的保障条件。

How to reduce the urban-rural income gap and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas has become one of the key issues in the progress of Chinese economic and social development at the moment. This paper, based on further definition of the content of the problem of urban-rural income gap, moderate gap of urban-rural income and the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, analyses and discusses the interaction mechanism between the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and urban-rural income gap： on the one hand, the coordinated development between urban and rural areas is conductive to narrowing the urbanrural income gap,on the other hand,moderate urban-rural income gap is a necessary condition and requirement for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the higher or lower will not be conductive to economic growth and cause social instability. To the status quo of Chinese urban-rural development, this paper analyses the security conditions to promote the interaction between coordinated development of urban and rural areas and urban- rural income gap according to the following two aspects：the government policies and investment about education, taxation infrastructure and social security in the rural area, and the farmers＂ increasing incomes by revitalizing the rural economy and mobilizing the enthusiasm of the farmers in production and livelihood.