西域乐舞影响下的维吾尔族舞蹈的文化遗存——以龟兹乐舞为例

Effects of Western Poems for Dance with Musical Accompaniment on Cultural Heritage of Uygur Dance——Taking the Qiuci Dancing as Example

本文通过文献资料法、实地考察法对现代维吾尔族舞蹈的演变过程、特点及影响进行研究与分析,结果显示新疆歌舞与古西域盛行歌舞密切相关。在维吾尔族聚集最多的南疆地区,由于受西域乐舞中的古龟兹乐舞的影响,今天的新疆南疆地区的歌舞,尤其是维吾尔族的民间舞蹈中,部分舞蹈种类依然有不同程度的龟兹乐舞的遗存,从而形成了现在具有民族特色的舞蹈文化,舞蹈作为体育的一部分,它不仅传承者维吾尔族悠久的历史和文化艺术,还能够强身健体,促进人的身体健康,深受维吾尔族人的重视和喜爱。所以对维吾尔族舞蹈的文化内涵进行了解具有重要意义。

Through using the method of literature review and observation at site,this paper made analysis on evolution and character of Uygur dance. The result showed that there had closely relation between Uygur dance and western poems for dance with musical accompaniment. In the south boundary area of most Uygur national minority,because of influence of Qiuci dancing in western poems for dance,modern dance in those areas,especially the folk dance of Uygur nationality had certain heritage of Qiuci dance and formed the dance culture with national character. As the part of sports,dance not only inheritance Uygur national minority glorious history and cultural art,but also promote physical health and deeply loved by Uygur. Therefore,the understanding on culture connotation of Uygur dance has significant meaning.