我国女子定向运动员空间认知能力的调查与分析

Research and Analysis on Spatial Cognition Abilities of Female Orienteering Athletes in China

该研究采用心理测量方法对46名不同水平的女子定向运动员和普通人群进行了空间能力测试,并运用认知心理学关于空间表象的知识原理进行了分析。结果发现空间认知能力与运动成绩之间存在一定的关系,尤其是空间定向和空间想象能力对运动员比赛成绩影响较为显著。

This paper,adopting a psychology measurement,makes spatial ability test on forty-six different level female people and common people.According to measure result,the character of spatial cognition for orienteer in China is discussed by cognitive psychology principle about spatial imagery.The result suggests that spatial cognition abilities of orienteer,especially the spatial orientation and spatial visualization have relation to locomotion achievement.