高度与速度对篮球运动影响的辩证分析

Influence of Height and Speed on Basketball

高度和速度是篮球运动的基本要素。二者的发展不仅对现代篮球运动发展的技术、战术、原则等方面的变化都产生了巨大的影响,而且仍然是现代篮球运动发展的趋势。现代篮球运动的发展,抽象地看是速度与高度的不断加快和加高,使得比赛呈现出了时间与空间、平面与立体的高速度、高空优势、大强度的激烈争夺场面。从60年代的张伯伦时期开始,这一特征愈来愈显得突出。速度与高度问题已是篮球运动竞技或者说是科学研究的主流问题。本文试图从速度与高度辩证统一的观点出发对与此有关的问题进行探讨,从历史的视角阐明篮球运动的发展规律。

Height and speed is the basic element of basketball sports, the development of both not only has significant influence on modem basketball technique, tactics and principle, but also the modem basketball development trend. The modem basketball development tends to the increase of height and speed, and competition shows the high speed and height advantage. Since the time of Wilt Chamberlain in 1960, this trend tends to obvious. The height and speed is the main direction of basketball sports and scientific research. This paper tries to make deeply analysis on it and explains the development rule of basketball sports from the prospect of history.