贪污贿赂犯罪成因之结构紧张理论分析

Analyzing the Causes of Corruption and Bribery from Structural Tension Theory

默顿的结构紧张理论认为,越轨行为产生于社会普遍文化目标与社会结构提供的实现这一目标的合法途径之间的断裂。以此分析贪污贿赂犯罪,在社会转型时期,普遍文化目标已发生变迁,而社会提供给公务人员实现这一目标合法途径的有限和非法途径的便捷,造成了贪污贿赂犯罪的滋生。"高薪养廉"不失为控制贪污贿赂犯罪的良策。

Melton structural strain theory holds that deviant behavior generated from the break among the achievement of the legal means which provided by the social goal of universal culture and social structure. By means of this theory, this paper analyzes corruption and bribery. In the period of social transition, the aim of the general cultural has been changed, while the society made the public servants limit their legitimate aehievement of this goal and offered illegal means of convenience, resulting in a fasten way to the breeding of corruption and bribery. The method of ＂High Salary, Less Incorrupt Public Servants＂ is after all a good way to control corruption and bribery.